已經(jīng)辦理環(huán)評(píng)手續(xù)的加油站，項(xiàng)目竣工環(huán)保驗(yàn)收時(shí)需要注意哪些內(nèi)容呢？小編已整理相關(guān)資料，以供參考~

　　What should be noted during the environmental protection acceptance of gas stations that have already completed environmental impact assessment procedures? The editor has compiled relevant materials for reference~

　　01驗(yàn)收重點(diǎn)

　　01 Key acceptance points

　　一次油氣回收 是通過(guò)壓力平衡原理，將油罐車在卸油過(guò)程中揮發(fā)的油氣重新收集到油罐車內(nèi)，并運(yùn)回油庫(kù)，進(jìn)行油氣回收處理。

　　A single oil and gas recovery is achieved through the principle of pressure balance, which collects the evaporated oil and gas from the oil tank truck during the unloading process and transports it back to the oil depot for oil and gas recovery treatment.

　　二次油氣回收 是通過(guò)加油槍真空輔助式設(shè)備，將加油過(guò)程中揮發(fā)的油氣通過(guò)油氣回收管線收集到地下儲(chǔ)油罐

　　Secondary oil and gas recovery is achieved through a vacuum assisted device with a refueling gun, which collects the evaporated oil and gas during the refueling process through an oil and gas recovery pipeline and sends it to an underground storage tank

　　三次油氣回收 是將加油站地下儲(chǔ)油罐內(nèi)由于壓力過(guò)大而排放的油氣，通過(guò)冷凝、膜分離等方法，進(jìn)行回收處理。

　　Triple oil and gas recovery is the process of recovering and treating the oil and gas discharged from underground storage tanks at gas stations due to excessive pressure through methods such as condensation and membrane separation.

　　油氣回收裝置安裝情況《中華人民共和國(guó)大氣污染防治法》第四十七條明確規(guī)定，加油站應(yīng)當(dāng)按照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定安裝油氣回收裝置并保持正常使用。那什么是油氣回收裝置呢？油氣回收裝置包括卸油油氣回收系統(tǒng)（一次油氣回收）、加油油氣回收系統(tǒng)（二次油氣回收）以及三次油氣回收裝置（三次油氣回收）。油氣回收系統(tǒng)油氣回收在線監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備根據(jù)《上海市生態(tài)環(huán)境局、市經(jīng)濟(jì)和信息化委、市交通委關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)本市油氣回收治理工作的通知》（滬環(huán)氣〔2019〕234號(hào)），年銷售汽油量≥2000噸的加油站應(yīng)安裝油氣回收在線監(jiān)控設(shè)備，與生態(tài)環(huán)境部門聯(lián)網(wǎng)（上海市內(nèi)加油站均應(yīng)與上海市生態(tài)環(huán)境局聯(lián)網(wǎng)）。

　　According to Article 47 of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China, gas stations shall install oil and gas recovery devices in accordance with relevant national regulations and maintain normal use. What is an oil and gas recovery device? The oil and gas recovery device includes an unloading oil and gas recovery system (primary oil and gas recovery), a refueling oil and gas recovery system (secondary oil and gas recovery), and a tertiary oil and gas recovery device (tertiary oil and gas recovery). According to the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Oil and Gas Recovery in Shanghai" (Hu Huan Qi [2019] No. 234) issued by the Shanghai Ecology and Environment Bureau, Municipal Economic and Information Commission, and Municipal Transportation Commission, oil and gas recovery online monitoring equipment should be installed at refueling stations with an annual sales volume of ≥ 2000 tons of gasoline, and connected to the ecological environment department (all gas stations in Shanghai should be connected to the Shanghai Ecology and Environment Bureau).

　　驗(yàn)收監(jiān)測(cè)關(guān)于工況驗(yàn)收監(jiān)測(cè)應(yīng)當(dāng)在確保主體工程調(diào)試工況穩(wěn)定、環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)施運(yùn)行正常的情況下進(jìn)行，并如實(shí)記錄監(jiān)測(cè)時(shí)的實(shí)際工況。建議在驗(yàn)收監(jiān)測(cè)期間保持正常的工況。若國(guó)家和地方有關(guān)污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或者行業(yè)驗(yàn)收技術(shù)規(guī)范對(duì)工況和生產(chǎn)負(fù)荷另有規(guī)定的，按其規(guī)定執(zhí)行。關(guān)于驗(yàn)收監(jiān)測(cè)內(nèi)容主要監(jiān)測(cè)項(xiàng)目包括：油氣回收系統(tǒng)（液阻、密閉性、氣液比、密閉點(diǎn)位泄漏檢測(cè)值、處理裝置排放濃度、在線監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)校準(zhǔn)和數(shù)據(jù)比對(duì)）、廠界廢氣、廠區(qū)內(nèi)廢氣、廠界噪聲，以及其他環(huán)評(píng)及審批部門要求的監(jiān)測(cè)內(nèi)容。加油站廢氣通常為油氣，一般采用非甲烷總烴作為油氣排放控制項(xiàng)目。關(guān)于監(jiān)測(cè)頻次油氣回收系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測(cè)項(xiàng)目：

　　Acceptance monitoring of working conditions should be carried out under the condition of ensuring stable commissioning conditions of the main project and normal operation of environmental protection facilities, and the actual working conditions during monitoring should be truthfully recorded. It is recommended to maintain normal operating conditions during the acceptance monitoring period. If the national and local pollutant emission standards or industry acceptance technical specifications have other provisions on working conditions and production loads, they shall be implemented in accordance with their provisions. The main monitoring items for acceptance monitoring include: oil and gas recovery system (liquid resistance, airtightness, gas-liquid ratio, leakage detection values at sealed points, treatment device emission concentration, online monitoring system calibration and data comparison), factory boundary exhaust gas, factory internal exhaust gas, factory boundary noise, and other monitoring contents required by environmental impact assessment and approval departments. Gas station exhaust gas is usually oil and gas, and non methane total hydrocarbons are generally used as oil and gas emission control projects. Regarding the monitoring frequency of oil and gas recovery system monitoring projects:

　　廢氣：一般不少于2天、每天采不少于3個(gè)平行樣廢水：一般不少于2天，每天不少于4次廠界噪聲：一般不少于2天，每天晝夜各不少于1次（如果夜間無(wú)作業(yè)無(wú)工況，無(wú)需開(kāi)展監(jiān)測(cè)）。02驗(yàn)收注意事項(xiàng)

　　Waste gas: generally not less than 2 days, no less than 3 parallel samples per day. Wastewater: generally not less than 2 days, no less than 4 times per day. Factory boundary noise: generally not less than 2 days, no less than 1 time per day and night (if there is no operation or working condition at night, no monitoring is required). 02 Acceptance precautions

　　驗(yàn)收流程

　　Acceptance Process

　　1

　　one

　　2這些節(jié)點(diǎn)需要注意：1若項(xiàng)目涉及變動(dòng)，判斷是否屬于重大變動(dòng)，具體判定見(jiàn)取得環(huán)評(píng)審批意見(jiàn)后，項(xiàng)目變動(dòng)了，我該怎么辦？2應(yīng)在調(diào)試期前取得排污許可證或排污登記回執(zhí)。3進(jìn)入調(diào)試期后，方能開(kāi)展驗(yàn)收監(jiān)測(cè)。

　　2. These nodes need to be noted: 1. If the project involves changes, determine whether it is a significant change. The specific determination can be found after obtaining the environmental impact assessment approval opinion. What should I do if the project changes? 2. The pollutant discharge permit or pollutant discharge registration receipt should be obtained before the commissioning period. Only after entering the debugging period can acceptance monitoring be carried out.

　　4根據(jù)《企業(yè)事業(yè)單位突發(fā)環(huán)境事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案?jìng)浒腹芾磙k法（試行）》第十七條“建設(shè)單位制定的環(huán)境應(yīng)急預(yù)案或者修訂的企業(yè)環(huán)境應(yīng)急預(yù)案，應(yīng)當(dāng)在建設(shè)項(xiàng)目投入生產(chǎn)或者使用前，按照本辦法第十五條的要求，向建設(shè)項(xiàng)目所在地受理部門備案。”根據(jù)《上海市實(shí)施<企業(yè)事業(yè)單位突發(fā)環(huán)境事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案?jìng)浒腹芾磙k法（試行）>的若干規(guī)定》第十八條”建設(shè)單位應(yīng)在建設(shè)項(xiàng)目竣工驗(yàn)收前完成備案工作?！?驗(yàn)收?qǐng)?bào)告編制完成后，需在5個(gè)工作日內(nèi)在“上海企事業(yè)單位環(huán)境信息公開(kāi)平臺(tái)”公示不少于20個(gè)工作日。平臺(tái)網(wǎng)址：https://e2.sthj.sh.gov.cn:8081/jsp/view/hjxxgk/jsxmhp_index.jsp上海市平臺(tái)公示滿20個(gè)工作日后，需在5個(gè)工作日內(nèi)在“全國(guó)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目竣工環(huán)境保護(hù)驗(yàn)收信息系統(tǒng)”公示。系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)址：http://114.251.10.205/#/pub-message

　　According to Article 17 of the "Measures for the Administration of Filing of Emergency Plans for Sudden Environmental Incidents in Enterprises and Institutions (Trial)", "The environmental emergency plan formulated or revised by the construction unit shall be filed with the local acceptance department of the construction project in accordance with the requirements of Article 15 of these Measures before the construction project is put into production or use." According to Article 18 of the "Measures for the Administration of Filing of Emergency Plans for Sudden Environmental Incidents in Enterprises and Institutions (Trial) in Shanghai", "the construction unit shall complete the filing work before the completion and acceptance of the construction project. ”After the completion of the 5 acceptance reports, they must be publicly displayed on the "Shanghai Enterprise and Institution Environmental Information Disclosure Platform" for no less than 20 working days within 5 working days. Platform URL: https://e2.sthj.sh.gov.cn:8081/jsp/view/hjxxgk/jsxmhp_index.jsp After 20 working days of public announcement on the Shanghai platform, it is required to make a public announcement on the "National Construction Project Completion Environmental Protection Acceptance Information System" within 5 working days. System URL: http://114.251.10.205/#/pub -message

　　驗(yàn)收期限

　　Acceptance deadline

　　驗(yàn)收期限是指自建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)施竣工之日起至建設(shè)單位向社會(huì)公開(kāi)驗(yàn)收?qǐng)?bào)告之日止的時(shí)間。除需要取得排污許可證的水和大氣污染防治設(shè)施外，其他環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)施的驗(yàn)收期限一般不超過(guò)3個(gè)月；需要對(duì)該類環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)施進(jìn)行調(diào)試或者整改的，驗(yàn)收期限可以適當(dāng)延期，但最長(zhǎng)不超過(guò) 12 個(gè)月。

　　The acceptance period refers to the time from the completion of the environmental protection facilities of the construction project to the date when the construction unit publicly releases the acceptance report to the society. Except for water and air pollution prevention and control facilities that require a pollutant discharge permit, the acceptance period for other environmental protection facilities generally does not exceed 3 months; If it is necessary to debug or rectify such environmental protection facilities, the acceptance period can be appropriately extended, but not exceeding 12 months.

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